Advantages of braces:
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They are fixed, so the patient doesn't have to remember to put them in.
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They don't affect speech, unless they are lingual braces.
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They are suitable for correcting all types of orthodontic problems.
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Treatment is shorter in more complex cases.
Disadvantages of braces:
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More discomfort at the start of treatment and irritation of the soft lining of the mouth.
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Eating restrictions – hard and sticky foods should be avoided.
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Cleaning is more difficult, requiring special care and more time.
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They are less aesthetic.
Advantages of aligners:
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They can be taken out for eating and brushing your teeth.
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They are more comfortable, because they don't irritate the soft tissues in the mouth.
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They are almost invisible, which makes them more aesthetic.
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You can eat normally, with no restrictions on your diet.
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Both the teeth and the aligners themselves are easier to clean.
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Treatment is shorter in milder cases.
Disadvantages of aligners:
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They require discipline – if the patient doesn't wear them for enough hours a day, the treatment won't be effective.
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Speech may be slightly affected during the adjustment period.
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They have to be taken out for eating, which can be inconvenient.
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Treatment may take longer in more complex cases.
This answer is for general information. Your own case needs an examination by an orthodontist.

